What it is

Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy is an inherited condition that affects the inner lining of the cornea, called the endothelium. This specialized layer of cells keeps the cornea clear by pumping out excess fluid. In Fuchs’ dystrophy, the endothelial cells gradually stop working properly, allowing fluid to build up. As a result, the cornea can swell, causing blurry vision, glare, halos around lights, and reduced overall vision quality.

In early stages, treatment may involve drops or other non-surgical measures to temporarily reduce swelling. However, many patients with Fuchs’ dystrophy eventually require a form of corneal transplantation to restore vision. Modern surgical techniques, such as endothelial keratoplasty, allow for replacing the diseased inner layer of the cornea, often leading to quicker recovery.

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